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Deceleration:
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Decrease in velocity (Negative Acceleration) and can cause a change in direction
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Speed:
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Distance traveled by an object per unit of time
Speed= Distance Traveled/Time
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Displacement:
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As the distance that the object is from some starting point, and it is measured in units
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Velocity:
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Speed in a given direction
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Acceleration:
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Rate of change in velocity
Acceleration= Final Velocity-Original Velocity/Time
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Newton(N):
is the unit that represents a force that accelerates a mass of 1 kilogram 1 meter per second.
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Momentum:
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An object traveling at a specific velocity. All moving objects have momentum
Momentum= Mass x Velocity
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Impulse:
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Change in objects momentum
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Newton’s First Law:
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Objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest.
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Newton’s Second Law:(Cont)
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Relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. It states that the force applied
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Force=Mass x Acceleration
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On an object equals the mass of the object times the acceleration of the object
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Friction:
(Box being pushed along the floor)
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Force is exerted on an object along a surface, or an object has a velocity along the surface, and the 2 surfaces touch.
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Gravity:
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Force of attraction between all objects in the universe
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Torque:
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The ability of a force that is applied perpendicularly to rotate an object around an axis (Ball on string)
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Lever Arm:
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The distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is exerted
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