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Plane mirror image details
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Virtual, erect, same size as obj, just as far behind the mirror as the obj is in front of the mirror
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Examples of plane mirrors
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Mirror in bathroom & bedrrom
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Virtual image
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The light rays don't come from the image; the image seen is a copy of an obj formed at the location from which the light rays appear to come
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Convex mirror image details
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F is -ve; image is erect, virtual, smaller than obj, behind the mirror
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Convex mirror ex
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In-store mirrors that capture a large view of the store; it is a smaller image, but a larger field of view. use these mirrors to find mike at the store
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Focal length (f)
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Half the radius of curvature
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Eqn for distance of images/objs
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1/f = 1/do + 1/di
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Eqn for size of obj/images
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Si = so (di/do)
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Concave mirror image details
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F is +ve; image is real, inverted, & in front of lens or virtual, erect, & behind lens
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Examples of concave mirrors
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Magnifying glass; used to groom facial hair; image larger but smaller field of vision
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Concave lenses
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Follow the rules of convex mirrors; lenses are thinner in the middle than at the edges
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Convex lenses
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Follow the same rules as concave mirrors; lenses are thicker at the middle than at the edge
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Combination of lenses
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The lenses' power is measured in diopters and is the reciprocal of f (f should be in meters). When lenses combine, the powers add.
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