Physical Science Vocabulary - Chapter 5

Vocabulary to help study for chapter 5 test

19 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Valence electrons
The electrons that are in the highest energy level of an atom and that are involved in chemical reactions
Electron dot diagram
A representation of the valence electrons in an atom, using dots
Chemical bond
The force that holds atoms together
Ion
An atom or group of atoms that has become electrically charged
Polyatomic ion
An ion that is made of one or more than one atom
Ionic bond
The attraction between oppositely charged ions
Ionic compound
A compound that consists of positive and negative ions
Chemical formula
A combination of symbols that represents the elements in a compound and their proportions
Subscript
A number in a chemical formula that tells the number of atoms in a molecule or the ratio of elements in a compound
Crystal
An orderly, three dimensional pattern of ions or atoms in a solid
Covalent bond
A chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons
Molecule
A neutral particle made of two or more atoms joined by covalent bonds
Double bond
A chemical bond formed when atoms share two pairs of electrons
Triple bond
A chemical bond formed when atoms share three pairs of electrons
Molecular compound
A compound that is composed of molecules