What is San Andreas Fault by Sandra S. Schulz and Robert E. Wallace Flashcards

Unit 10 Chapt er 22 P3

69 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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The San Andreas fault in California is a
Strike slip fault
Continental crust extends farther down into the mantle than oceanic crust because
Continental crust is thicker than oceanic crust
Thermal convection movement in the upper mantle
Greatly influences the Earth's surface features
Seismic waves are classified as body waves and surface waves. An example of a body wave is a
Primary wave (p-wave)
Isostasy is
Crustal equilibrium relative to the mantle
According to plate tectonic theory, the San Andreas fault is a
Transform fault
Alfred Wegener supposrted his theory of continental drift by
Making a connection btw the rocks, rock structures, and plant and animal fossils found in both Africa and South America
The Richter scale measures an Earthquakes
Magnitude
The earth's layer with plastic-like behavior is the
Mantle
The fastest seismic wave is a
Primary wave
When you stretch a rubber band, you are applying
Tentional stress
The mantle is composed of
Iron-rich silicate rocks.
Convergent boundaries are areas of
Plate collision
Continenal crust is very buoyant compared with the oceanic crust because the continental crust is
Predominantly composed of granitic rocks whereas oceanic crust is composed of basaltic rocks
The outer core is liquid because
Of less weight, and thus less pressure on it