Front | Back |
Most of the energy used by life on Earth cames from
|
The sun
|
Energy flows from the sun through the living world when
-plants capture sunlight and produce carbohydrates
-animals eat plants
-animals eat other animals that have eaten plants
-all of the above
|
All of the above
|
Heterotrophs get energy
-from organic molecules
-through cellular respiration
-from breaking down food molecules
-all of the above
|
All of the above
|
Heterotrophs are organisms that
|
Must consume other organisms to get energy
|
Many autotrophs obtain the energy they need for metabolism through
|
Photosynthesis
|
When cells break down food molecules, energy is
|
Temporarily stored in ATP molecules
|
ATP is called a cell's "energy currency" because
|
Most of the energy that drives metabolism is supplied by ATP
|
Energy released from ATP
|
Drives most of a cell's activities
|
Light energy is converted to chemical energy through the porcess of
|
Photosynthesis
|
The major atmospheric by-product of photosynthesis is
|
Oxygen
|
When electrons of a chlorophyll molecule are raised to a highter energy level,
|
They enter an electron transport chain
|
Chlorophyll is green because
|
It reflects green wavelengths of light
|
The process in which plants capture energy and make organic molecules is known as
|
Photosynthesis
|
Because of photosynthesis
|
The atmosphere is rich in oxygen gas
|
Based on the cycle of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, one can say that the ultimate original source of energy for all living things on Earth is
|
The sun
|