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Phonetics
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The study of the production and perception of speech sounds
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Historical Phonetics
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The study of sound changes in words
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Perceptual Phonetics
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The study of a listener's psychoacoustic response (perception) of speech sounds in terms of loudness, pitch, length, and quality.
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Physiological/Articulatory Phonetics
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The study of the function of the individual speech organs during the process of speaking
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Experimental Phonetics
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Measurement and study of various aspects of sound production
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Acoustic Phonetics
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Focus on differences in frequency, intensity, duration of the various consonants and vowels
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Clinical Phonetics
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Study and transcription of speech sound disorders
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Phonology
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The systematic organization of speech sounds in the production of language; the study of the linguistic rules that specify the manner in which phonemes are organized and combined into syllables, words, and sentences
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Phonetic Alphabet
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Separate symbols for each individual sounds
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IPA
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International Phonetic Association
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Dialect
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a variation in speech or language related to geographic area, social class, or ethnic group
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Morpheme
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The smallest unit of language capable of carrying meaning
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Free Morpheme
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A morpheme that can stand alone yet still carry meaning
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Bound Morpheme
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A morpheme that must be linked to another morpheme in order to convey meaning
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Phoneme
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Individual speech sounds; 42
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