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Related Flashcards
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Cards In This Set
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Unvoiced Bilabial Stop
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/p/ - lips brought together to obstruct oral cavitytongue position varies depending on contextvocal folds are abducted(open) - velopharyngeal port closedair pressure builds up behind obstruction is released when lips part creating noise burst
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Voiced Bilabial Stop
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/b/ - lips brought together to obstruct oral cavitytongue position varies depending on contextvocal folds are adducted(closed) and vibrating- velopharyngeal port closedair pressure builds up behind obstruction is released when lips part creating noise burst
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Voiceless Lingua-Alveolar Stop
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/t/ - front/sides of tongue contact the alveolar ridge laterally and anteriorly lips vary depending on context vocal folds are abducted (open) velopharyngeal port closedair pressure released by lowering tongue
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Voiced Lingua-Alveolar Stop
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/d/ - front/sides of tongue contact the alveolar ridge laterally and anteriorly lips vary depending on context vocal folds are adducted (closed) and vibrating - velopharyngeal port closedair pressure released by lowering tongue
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Voiceless Lingua-Velar Stop
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/k/ - tongue dorsom elevated/retracted contracting back of hard palate and soft palate (Velum)lips vary depending on context vocal folds are abducted(open) - velopharyngeal port closedair pressure released by lowering tongue
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Voiced Lingua-Velar Stop
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/g/ - tongue dorsom elevated/retracted contracting back of hard palate and soft palate (Velum)lips vary depending on context vocal folds are adducted(closed) and vibrating - velopharyngeal port closedair pressure released by lowering tongue
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Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
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/f/ - lower lip contacts upper teethtongue varies depending on context
vocal folds are abducted(open) velopharyngeal port closedair forced through space between iip/teeth creating friction |
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Voiced Labiodental Fricative
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/v/ - lower lip contacts upper teethtongue varies depending on context
vocal folds are adducted(closed) and vibrating velopharyngeal port closedair forced through space between iip/teeth creating friction |
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Voiceless Lingua-Dental Fricative
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/θ/ - tongue makes contact with teethlips vary on context vocal folds abducted (open)velopharyngeal port is closedair forced through tongue surface and teethex: thing, toothbrush, with
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Voiced Lingua-Dental Fricative
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/ð/ - tongue makes contact with teethlips vary on context vocal folds adducted (closed) and vibratingvelopharyngeal port is closedair forced through tongue surface and teethex: that, smooth, wither
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Voiceless Lingua-Alveolar Fricative
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/s/ - apex/blade of tongue contacting hard palatelips varies depending on context
vocal folds are abducted(open) - velopharyngeal port closedair forced through midline groove creating friction |
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Voiced Lingua-Alveolar Fricative
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/z/ - apex/blade of tongue contacting hard palatelips varies depending on context
vocal folds are adducted(closed) and vibrating - velopharyngeal port closedair forced through midline groove creating friction |
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Syllable Consonant Mark
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. under "l" or "n" indicates no vowel... using consonant as syllableex:/ button (butn)
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Til-day
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~ above a sound typically a vowel, means sound is nasalized (lots of nasal resonates)-could occur when theres a problem with palate or regular connected speech in certain wordsex:/
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Nasal Emission
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- occurs on consonants usually high pressure (s, stops) velum isn't working properly - could be when you try to build pressure the sound just comes out nose ex:/ sun becomes in down syndrome voice
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