Pharmacology Chapter 21

51 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
A major goal of the health care provider is to determine the cause of chest pain quickly so that the proper treatment can be administered
True
The myocardium receives most of its nutrients from the blood contained within the heart's chambers.
False
Physical and psychological dependence commonly occur with the long-acting organic nitrates if they are taken for extended periods.
False
Chest pain that does not respond following 3 doses of sublingual nitroglycerin may indicate that the patient is experiencing a stroke.
False
When treating a suspected myocardial infarction (MI), it is best to wait at least 8 hours after the onset of symptoms before administering anticoagulants.
False
Immediate treatment of stroke may reduce the degree of permanent disability caused by the disease.
True
Aspirin is usually contraindicated for patients at high risk for cerebrovascular accident.
False
Current drug therapy for stroke is largely a passive strategy involving waiting several days until the severity of the disease can be determined.
False
Acute chest pain on physical exertion or emotional stress is characteristic of _________.
Angina Pectoris
Atherosclerosis is due to a buildup of fatty, fibrous material, called _______, in the walls of arteries.
Plaque
Drug therapy of stable angina is usually begun with ______.
Organic Nitrates
Long - acting nitrates are often delivered though a(n) ______ to decrease the frequency and severity of anginal episodes.
Transdermal Patch
An MI is the result of a sudden occlusion of a(n) ______ to decrease the frequency and severity of anginal episodes.
Crornary artery
After a clot in the coronary artery has been successfully dissolved, therapy with _____ is often initiated to prevent the formation of additional thrombi.
Anticoagulants/Antiplatelets
Stroke is caused by either a(n) _____ or ______ within a vessel serving the brain.
Thrombus(Clot)/Bleeding