Pharmacology Chapter 1-2

The Study Of Drugs , Drug enforcement Agency  Pharmacokinetics,

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Cards In This Set

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Pharmacology
The Study of Drugs
Pharmacokinetic's
Refers to the activities in the body after the drug is administered.
Pharmacodedynamics
The Study of what the drug does to the body.
Pharmocotheaeputics
The study of drugs and there relations ship to treatment of disease.
Pharmacy
Fill the medication
Posology
The study of the amount of the drug that is required, to produce therapeutic effects.
Toxicology
The science dealing with toxic effects of drugs
Pharmacgnosy
The study of natural drugs.
Eg: St. John Wart " for depression"
Absorption
Follows administration and in the process by which a drug is made available for use in the body.
Factors that Effect the rate of absorption:
*Route of administration
*Solubility of the Drug
* Presence of certain body conditions
Distribution
Systemic circulation distributes drugs to various body tissues on target sites.
* some drugs travel by binding to protein (albumin) in the blood.
* a drug is inactive when bound to protein
*Protein, Drug, Tissues (The process)
Protien molecules release drug, diffuses into tissue, interact with receptors, produce a therapeutic effect.
Blood level must be maintained for drugs to be effective.
Blood level (down)
Drug will not produce desired effect. (below a therapeutic level)
Blood level (up)
Toxic Symptoms develop, cover therapeutic level
Biotransformation
Is also known as Metabolism
Is the process by wich a drug is converted through a series of chemical reactions.