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How does heart failure work?
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Reduces cardiac output, increased HR, BV constriction, water retention, expanding circulating blood, increase tissue perfusion
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What side of the heart thickens with Hypertension?
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Left ventricle (heart works harder to pump out blood)
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What happens if hypotension is occurring?
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Low oxygen to the body
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What do Positive Inotropic drugs do?
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Increases the force of the myocardial contraction
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What do Negative Inotropic drugs do?
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Decreases the force of myocardial contractions
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What do Positive Chronotropic drugs do?
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Increase heart rate by altering the rate of impulse from the SA node
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What do Negative Chronotropic drugs do?
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Decrease heart rate by altering the rate of impulse from the SA node
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What do Positive dromotropic drugs do?
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Increase the conduction of electrical impulses
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What do Negative dromotropic drugs do?
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Decrease the conduction of electrical impulses
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Example of positive Inotropic cardiac glycoside drugs
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Digoxin/Digitoxin
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What does Digoxin do?
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Increase contraction, decrease HR, decrease dyspnea
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Side effects of Digoxin?
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Arrhythmias
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Examples of positive inotropic catecholamines?
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Epinephrine, Dopamine, Dobutmaine
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What does epinephrine (A B) do?
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Bronchodilation, increase BG, increase HR and contractility
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Side effects of epinephrine?
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Arrhythmias and hypertension
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