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Personality disorders
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Paterns of thought, feeling, and behavior beyond the normal range of psychological variation
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The diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM)
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Describes the primary indicators of disorders and how many need to be present to make a diagnosis
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Axis I disorders
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In the DSM IV, patterns of severe mental illness
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Axis II disorders
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In the DSM IV, the personality disorders
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Axis III disorders
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In the DSM IV, physical conditions that might be related to mental health
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Axis IV in the DSM IV
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In the DSM IV, stressors in the patients social life
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Axis V in the DSM IV
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In the DSM IV, current ability to function self sufficiently
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5 general characteristics of personality disorders
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-unusually extreme: in terms of cultural context-problematic: for the person or others-affect social relationships-stable over time-ego-syntonic: the people who have them do not think anything is wrong
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Dependent personality disorder
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An extreme pattern of relying on others to take care of one's needs and make decisions, combined with a bitter kind of agreeableness
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Ego-syntonic
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The people who have them do not think anything is wrong
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Ego-dystonic
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Refers to troubling thoughts, feelings, beliefs, or behaviours that one experiences as alien or foreign, and would like to be rid of
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Avoidant personality disorder
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Fear or failure, criticism, or rejection leads to avoidance of normal activities
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Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
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An extreme pattern of rigidly conscientiousness behaviour, including an anxious and inflexible adherence to rules and rituals, perfectionism, and a stubborn resistance to change- not the same as obsessive-compulsive disorder & must have at least 4 of 8 characteristics
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Paranoid personality disorder
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An extreme pattern of suspicion, hostility, and resentment- more common in women
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Histrionic personality disorder
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An extreme pattern of attention-getting behavior and shallow but dramatically expressed emotions
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