Personality Psychology- Chapter 18

Funder personality puzzle study guide

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Personality disorders
Paterns of thought, feeling, and behavior beyond the normal range of psychological variation
The diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM)
Describes the primary indicators of disorders and how many need to be present to make a diagnosis
Axis I disorders
In the DSM IV, patterns of severe mental illness
Axis II disorders
In the DSM IV, the personality disorders
Axis III disorders
In the DSM IV, physical conditions that might be related to mental health
Axis IV in the DSM IV
In the DSM IV, stressors in the patients social life
Axis V in the DSM IV
In the DSM IV, current ability to function self sufficiently
5 general characteristics of personality disorders
-unusually extreme: in terms of cultural context-problematic: for the person or others-affect social relationships-stable over time-ego-syntonic: the people who have them do not think anything is wrong
Dependent personality disorder
An extreme pattern of relying on others to take care of one's needs and make decisions, combined with a bitter kind of agreeableness
Ego-syntonic
The people who have them do not think anything is wrong
Ego-dystonic
Refers to troubling thoughts, feelings, beliefs, or behaviours that one experiences as alien or foreign, and would like to be rid of
Avoidant personality disorder
Fear or failure, criticism, or rejection leads to avoidance of normal activities
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
An extreme pattern of rigidly conscientiousness behaviour, including an anxious and inflexible adherence to rules and rituals, perfectionism, and a stubborn resistance to change- not the same as obsessive-compulsive disorder & must have at least 4 of 8 characteristics
Paranoid personality disorder
An extreme pattern of suspicion, hostility, and resentment- more common in women
Histrionic personality disorder
An extreme pattern of attention-getting behavior and shallow but dramatically expressed emotions