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Common Stock
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Form of equity each share of stock represents a fractional ownership position in a corporation. Has no maturioty date. remains outstanding indefinately
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Bonds
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Liabilities. They are IOU's of the issuer.
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Preferred Stock and Convertible
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Preferred securities are issued as stock and as such represent an equity position in a corporation. fixed dividends to holders of common stock.
convertible security, is a special type of fixed income obligation usually a bond that carries a conversion feature permitting the investo to convert it into a specififed number of shares of common stock..
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Mutual Funds
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An organiaation that invest in a professionally manages a diversified portolio of securites
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Securities Market
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The marketplace in which stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments are traded
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Primary Market
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New securities are sold to the public and one party to the transaction is always the issuer.
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Secondary Market
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Old outstanding securities are bought and sold
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Broker market
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Natonal exchanges and regional exchanges
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Dealer Market
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Nasdaq-omx and over the counter
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OTC
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Is an electionic quotation system that links the market makers who trade the shares of small companies
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Bid Price
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Price at which one can sell a security
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Ask Price
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The price at which one can purchase a security
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SIPC
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A nonprofit corporation, created by congress and subject to sec and congressional oversight, that insures customer accounts against the financial failure of a brokerage firm
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Bull and Bear Markets
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Bull- a market condition normally associated with investory optismism, economic recovery, characterized by generally rising securities prices.
Bear- a condition of the market typically associated with investor pessimism and economic slowdown, characterized by generally falling securities prices
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SEC
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An agency of the federal government that regulates the disclosure of information about securities and generally oversees the operation of the securities exchanges and markets
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