Front | Back |
Tissues of the Periodontium
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Gingiva
PDL
Cementum
Alveolar Bone
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Gingiva
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Provides a tissue seal around the cervical portion of the tooth
holds the tissue against the tooth during mastication
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PDL function
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Suspends and maintains the tooth in its socket
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Cementum
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Anchors the ends of the PDL fibers to the tooth so that the tooth stays in its socket
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Alveolar Bone
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Surrounds and supports the roots of the tooth
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4 anatomical areas of gingiva
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Free gingiva
attached gingiva
interdental gingiva
gingival sulcus
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Coronal boundary of the gingiva
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Gingival margin
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Apical boundary of gingiva
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Alveolar mucosa
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Linear depression seperating the free and attached gingiva
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Free gingival groove
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Clinically visible boundary where the attached gingiva meets the alveolar mucosa
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Mucogingival junction
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Located coronal to the CEJ, forms the soft tissue wall of the gingival sulcus
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Free gingiva
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Part of the gingiva that is tightly connected to the cementum on the cervical third of the root and to the periosteum of the alveolar bone
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Attached gingiva
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Where is the attached gingiva widest?
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Molar and incisor regions
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Where is the attached gingiva narrowest?
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Premolar regions
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Stippling
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Presence of connective fibers that attach the gingival tissue to the cementum and bone.
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