Front | Back |
An inflammation of the pia mater, the arachnoid, and the cerebrospinal–fluid filled subarachnoid space
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Meningitis
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Sceptic Meningitis is due to ___
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Bacteria (Strep.pneumoniae, Neisseria meninitidis)
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Asceptic Meningitis is due to ____(4)
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Viral Infection, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Abscess
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______ is transmitted by secretions or aerosol contamination and infection is most likely in dense community groups such as college campuses
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N. meningitidis
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Headache, fever, rash, changes in LOC, behavioral changes, nuchal rigidity, and photophobia...sx of? Which is a late sign of these?
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Meningitis / Rash
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Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed OR when the lower extremity of one side is passively flexed, a similar movement is seen in the opposite extremity.....both are called ? and a Sign of ? |
Brudzinski's Sign / Meningitis
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Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees? Sign of? |
Kernig's Sign / Meningitis
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Meningitis Diagnositics: ____ is performed 1st to rule out brain contents shift. ____ is performed to measure for ___glucose, ___protein, ____ WBC. Then finally a _____ is performed on CSF and blood
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CT / Spinal Tap / Low,High,High / Gram Stain
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An early sign of meningitis seen in 30-70% of pts where pt has difficulty flexing neck comfortably
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Nuchal Rigidity (stiff neck)
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Extreme sensitivity to light is a sx of _____ called ____
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Meningitis / Photophobia
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Meningitis....what kind of precautions?
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Airborne
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Meningitis Nursing Management: What is monitored? (5)
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Daily Weight, Electrolytes, Urine: Volume, Specific Gravity, and Osmolarity
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Acute, inflammatory process of the brain tissue
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Encephalitis
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Causes of Encephalitis include (3)....which is most common cause?
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viral infections (herpes simplex [HSV]), vector-borne viral infections (West Nile, St. Louis), fungal infections / HSV
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Headache, Fever, Confusion, Changes in LOC, Rash, Flaccid paralysis, Parkinson-like movement...dx?
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Encephalitis
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