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Cards In This Set
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School-agers gain ____ lbs per year
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5
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School-agers grow ____ inches per year
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1-2
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School agers have 20/20 vision by what age?
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6-7 years old
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When can myopia occur in school agers?
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By 8 yo (myopia is near sightedness)
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In school age children, ___ grows faster than _____ & _____.
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Bone grows faster than muscle and ligaments
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Immunity is ______ in school agers
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Increased, so they localize infections better.
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School-agers head circumference ______ in relation to height.
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Decreases
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School-agers waist circumference ______ in relation to height.
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Decreases
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School-agers leg length ______ in relation to height.
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Increases
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Pre-puberty is apparent by what age?
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11-12 yo
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Puberty occurs at what age in girls? boys?
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Girls=10Boys=12
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Erikson's psychosocial stage for school agers is characterized as?
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Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12yo)-first close relationships outside family-development of new interests and involvement in activities-learns to follow rules-acquires reading, writing, math and social skills-IF SUCCESSFUL= develops confidence and enjoys learning about new things. If compared to others, may develop feelings of inadequacy and inferiority.
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Piaget's cognitive stage for school-agers=
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Concrete Operational Thought (7-11yo)-thoughts become logical and coherent-able to shift attention from one attribute to another=DECENTRATION-They learn to read-They are concrete thinkers=Black and white, no gray areas.-Acquires conservation skills=liquid, mass, wt, area, length, volume-Able to classify and sort facts=problem solving-Progression from perceptual to conceptual
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Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory for School agers=
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Younger school agers:-Avoid punishment-Earn tangible reward-Pre-moral levelOlder school agers:-Conform to gain approval-Behaves to avoid getting caught-Conventional stage-All focus on clearly defined rules-Difficulty understanding why some don't conform-Moral rigidity is developmentally normal
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Gilligan's Moral Development Theory for School agers=
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-Gender differences in moral development-male orients to ethic of principles with decision based on fairness and justice-female orients to ethic of interpersonal relationships on compassion and caring
Younger (6-7)=views rules as punishmentOlder (10-11)=able to see different points of view Both learn lessons from age-mates:-Varied points of views-Increased awareness of social norms and peer pressure-Form same-sex friends |
