Pediatrics Exam 1

92 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Refers to the addition or increase in structure or a change in quantity. This is a quantitative or (numerical) change.
Growth
Refers to an increase complexity or specificity related to functioning. Qualitative or (quality) change.
Development
What are the three factors that influence growth and development?
Physical
Behavioral
Environmental
An infant develops (such as myelenation) in which direction?
From head to foot
A newborn's physical response to stimulation is determined by what type of movements?
Differentiated specific movements
What are the two most important determinants of height and weight?
Genetic inheritance
Nutrition
At what age do the anterior and posterior fontanels close?
Anterior- Around age 2
Posterior- Within 2 months of age
When assessing a BMI chart, in what percentile ranges does a child fall in for "At Risk", "Obesity", and "Underweight"?
At risk- 85-95%
Obesity- Greater than 95%
Underweight- Less than 85%
Normal height and weight percentages fall between which two numbers on the growth chart?
Between the 5 and 95 percentiles
When assessing growth charts, how many standard deviations should be crossed before we become concerned about the child's height or weight?
2 standard deviations on the growth chart
By what age does a child's weight double?
4-7 months of age
By what age does a child's weight triple?
1 year of age
By what age does a child's weight quadruple?
2 1/2 years of age
The optimal functioning of the body and it's organ systems
Body physiology
Which organ system is vital for proper growth and development and optimal functioning of the body?
Respiratory system- You need oxygen for optimum growth!