PD Mouth and Throat Pics

Herpes Cold Sore” – caused by HSV, characterized by lesions that have a pre-lesion sensation of burning and swelling prior to outbreak of lesions. Lesions begin as Papules then form vesicles and then crust over. Lesion lasts 10-14 days. Occurs in other areas of the body.

Herpes

Angular Chelitis Softening of the fissures secondary to overuse, nutritional deficiency, mal fitting dentures or no teeth. Often is secondarily infected with candida.

Actinic Chelitis and Carcinoma Actinic Cheilitis is a precursor to carcinoma. This thick eversion of the lip is caused by sun exposure. Carcinoma presents as a scaly plaque or nodule. Any lesion that is persistent should be suspected.

Angioderma Swelling of the mucous membranes, notice child’s lips. An allergic reaction

Koplik Spots Early sign of measles, occurs prior to the rash. Koplik spots appear as grains of salt.

Fordyce Spots Yellowish spots, that are actually sebaceous glands

Leukoplakia Thick white patches, can be anywhere on the oral mucosa. THINK CANCER! Area must be biopsied, not to confuse with oral candidiasis

Gingivitis If left untreated, gums and teeth can be destroyed. Proper oral hygiene Is the best measure to follow.

Gingival Hyperplasia Interdental swelling, may be associated with pregnancy, puberty, medications, And leukemia.

Dental Caries

Attrition of the teeth

Erosion of the teeth Destruction of the enamel, causing exposure of the dentin. Caused by medications, recurrent vomiting, acidic foods (lemons).