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Extrapyramidal symptoms
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(EPS) Abnormal movements~Disease related (e.g. Parkinson's)~Drug induced movement disorders (e.g. L-dopa, dopamine antagonist)
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Wernicke's aphasia
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(receptive aphasia) Unable to understand what is said to them (poor comprehension), speech is fluent (articulation and inflection preserved) but devoid of meaning. Loss of repetition
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Broca's Aphasia
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(expressive aphasia)Comprehension is preserved but speech is non-fluent (mush mouth). Loss of repetition.
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Dysphonia
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Disturbance of voice production that may be due to local vocal cord pathology, vagus nerve abnormality, or (occasionally) a psychological disturbance; weak voice
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Dysarthria
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Disorder of speech resulting from neurological damage affecting muscular control of the speech apparatus (e.g. lips, tongue, palate, larynx)
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Circumstantiality
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Ask a question, get an answer; but many tangents to get to the answer
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Tangentiality
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Ask a question, pt goes on tangents. and never get to the answer
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Echolalia
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Repeats what's said to them
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Delusions
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Fixed false beliefs held with conviction
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Phobias
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Irrational fears, persistent. Avoid fear
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Obsessions
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Recurrent and intrusive, persistent thought, image, or impulse that a person finds foreign or repulsive. Obsessions cause compulsions
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Compulsions
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Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that a person feels driven to perform in response to obsessions
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Illusion
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Misinterpretation of a real stimulus (threw a pen, think you threw a knife)
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Hallucination
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Subjective sensory experience/perception in the absence of a relevant external stimulus
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Depersonalization
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Alteration of perception/experience of self
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