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Anatomy
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Studies the structure of the body parts and their relationships to one another
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Physiology
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Concerns the function of the body, in other words, how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities.
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Gross, or Macroscopic, Anatomy
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Is the study of large body structures visible to the naked eye, such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys.
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Regional Anatomy
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All the structures (muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a particular region of the body, such as the abdomen or leg, are examined at the same time.
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Systemic Anatomy
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Body structure is studied system by system.
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Surface Anatomy
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The sudy of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface.
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Microscopic Anatomy
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Deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
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Subdivision of Microscopic Anatomy:
Cytology
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Which considers the cells of the body.
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Subdivision of Microscopic Anatomy: Histology
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The study of tissues.
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Developmental Anatomy
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Traces structural changes that occur in the body throughout the lifespan.
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Embryology
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A subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental changes that occur before birth.
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Renal Physiology
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Concerns kidney function and urine production
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Neurophysiology
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Explains the workings of the nervous system.
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Cardiovascular Physiology
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Examines the operation of the heart and blood vessels.
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Principle of Complementarity of Structure and Function
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Although it is possible to study anatomy and physiology individually, they are really inseparable because function always reflects structure. That is, what a structure can do dependson its specific form.
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