Answer Following Genetically Modified Plants and Human Health OSU Flashcards

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The small circular bits of DNA in bacteria that have been used as vectors to introduce genes in genetic engineering are called:
Plasmids
What would be a strategy to stop loss of genetic diversity in crop plants?
Collect seeds of traditional varieties for storage in a seed bank
In producing recombinant DNA molecules a _______ can serve as a vector for introducing the foreign gene into the host.
Plasmids
Loss of genetic diversity can be blamed on:
Monocultural practices, plant disease, and the green revolution
What do we call a plant that contains genes from another organism?
Transgenic
Approximately 93% of the U.S. soybean crop has been genetically engineered for:
Herbicide resistance
Caffeine is...
An alkaloid; a stimulant; comes from a seed
What is not a source of caffeine?
Theobroma cacao
Coffee is native to
Ethiopia
The leaves of Camellia sinensis are the source of
Tea
The processing of green teas differs from that of black teas in that the _____ step does not take place
Fermentation
The coffee variety which produces the best tasting and aromatic coffees is:
Arabica
Theobromine is the major alkaloid in which plant?
Cacao
Coffee beans are actually the _______ of the coffee plant.
Seeda
_______ is pure chocolate liquor.
Coca butter