Organizational Behavior Ch. 1

Chapter 1 definitions

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Organizational behavior
Field of study devoted to understanding, explaining, and ultimately improving the attitudes and behaviors of individuals and groups in organizations
Human Resource Management
Field of study that focuses on the applications of OB theories and principles in organizations
Strategic Management
Field of study devoited to exploring the product choices and industry charachteristics that affect an organization's profitability
Resource-based view
A model that argues that rare and inimitable resources help firms maintain competitive advantage
Inimitable
Incapable of being imitated or copied
History
A collective pool of experience, wisdom, and knowledge created by people that benefits the organizaiton
Numerous Small decisions
People making many small decisions every day that are invisible to competitiors
Socially complex resources
Resources created by people, such as culture, teamwork, tryst and reputation. the source of competitive advantage is known, but the method of replicating the advantage is unclear.
Rule of one-eighth
The belief that at best one-eighth or 12% of organiations will actually do what is required to build profits by putting people first
Method of experience
Knowing something because it is consistent with one's own experience and observations
Method of intuition
Knowing something because it seems obvious or self evident
Method of authority
Knowing something because a respected official, agency, or source has said it is so.
Method of Science
Knowing something because scientific studies have replicated the result using a series of samples, settings, and methods
Theory
A collection of verbal and symbolic assertions that specify how and why variables are related, as well as the conditions in which they should (and should not) be related
Hypotheses
Written predictions that specify relationships between variables