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Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
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The more ______ the carbon is, the higher priority it has in the molecule
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Oxidized
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Oxidation state increases with more bonds to ______, and decreases with more bonds to ______
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Heteroatoms, hydrogen
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Heteroatoms
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Atoms besides carbon and hydrogen like oxygen nitrogen phosphorus, or halogens
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 Name the structure |
Methyl
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 Name the structure |
Ethyl
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 Name the structure |
N-propyl
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 Give the IUPAC name |
4-ethyl-5-isopropyl-3,3-dymethyloctane
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List the steps of IUPAC nomenclature
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1. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the highest order functional group2. number the chain3. name the substituents4. assign a number to each substituent5. complete the name
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 Highlight the parent chain in each of the following compounds |
 |
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How are numbers separated from each other and from words in a compound's name?
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Numbers are separated from each other with commas, and from words with hyphens
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Hydrocarbons
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Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms
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Alcohols
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Contain at lease one -OH group, which lends them additional reactivity
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Alkanes
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Simple hydrocarbons molecules with the formula CnH(2n+2)
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 CH4 |
Methane
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 C2H6 |
Ethane
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