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Alkane
|
Saturated Hydrocarbon |
Alkene
|
Like an alkane but with a double bond between the carbons |
Alkyne
|
Like an alkane but with a triple bond between carbons |
Arene
|
The hexagonal shaped carbon, aromatic, think benzene |
Halide
|
Like an alkane, but replace a hydrogen with a halogen |
Alcohol
|
Like an alkane but with a hydroxyl group to replace a hydrogen |
Ether
|
An oxygen flanked by two carbons on both sides |
Amine
|
Like an alkane but with a nitrogen to replace a hydrogen |
Imine
|
Like an amine but with a double bond with the nitrogen (that nitrogen can be bonded to something else as well) |
Nitrile
|
Like an amine but with a triple bond between the carbon and nitrogen |
Thiol
|
Like an alcohol but with an SH group instead of OH |
Sulfide
|
Like an ether but with a sulfur instead of oxygen |
Disulfide
|
Like a sulfide but with two sulfurs bonded and flanked by two carbons |
Sulfoxide
|
Like a sulfide with an oxygen bonded to the sulfur in addition to the carbons |
Aldehyde
|
A carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to a hydrogen + qqch |