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Exophthalmos
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Relieves orbital pressure such as generated by Graves disease
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Decompression
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For treatment of severe exophthalmos that does not respond to conventional medical treatment
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Removal or exenteration of orbital tumors
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Three types of exenteration remove basal and squamous cells from the bony orbit and eye- all require general anesthesia
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Laceration repair
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Approximate or repair anatomical layers, but if lacrimal system is lacerated, stents are required
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Neoplasm or chalazion excision or biopsy
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Removal of frequently benign growths using knife, cautery, cryosurgery or curettes
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Blepharoplasty, levator repair
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Improves vision by altering obstruction by eyelid ptosis, which also has cosmetic effect; one or both eyes
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Brow ptosis repair
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Alters obstruction by unilateral or bilateral eyebrow ptosis, which also has cosmetic effect
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Ectropic lid repair
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Repair of sagging lid that turns outward; restores proper drainage of tears that have been interrupted by the laxity of the lower lid, causing conjunctiva irritation
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Lacrimal system
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Conditions of the lacrimal system or apparatus such as tumors, chronic infections of the lacrimal sac or deformities from facial fractures require surgical intervention
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Dacryocystectomy
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Removal of a lacrimal sac for acute inflammation or chronic dacryocystitis
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Dacryocystostomy
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Incision and drainage of the lacrimal duct for acute dacrycystitis
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Dacryocystorhinostomy
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Formation of a new tear passageway by inserting a stent for drainage directly into the nasal cavity or for chronic dacryocystitis between the lacrimal sac and the middle meatus of the nose through the lacrimal bone
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Excision of pterygium
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Surgical removal of potentially recurring elastic degenerative tissue that grows slowly from the conjunctiva to the cornea
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Recession
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Cutting a muscle from its original insertion point and reattaching it more posteriorly; used to weaken an overactive rectus muscle
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Tuck
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Shortening a muscle by taking a tuck and suturing it down; performed primarily on superior oblique muscle
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