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What are the two
Breakeven Point equations:
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BEP= FC/ (REV – VC)
Or
BEP= FC/ (R-V)
FC= fixed costs
REV=
V=
VC= Variable costs
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What are the two capacity formulas?
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Efficiency= (Actual output/ effective capacity) X 100Utilization= (Actual Output/ Design Capacity) X 100
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What is the formula to find the CYCLE TIME?
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Cycle Time= Operating Time per day / Desired output rate
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What formulas are used to find PROFIT?
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Profit=Revenue – Cost
OR
Revenue – (Variable Cost + Fixed Cost) = Profit
OR
Cost volume analysis:
Total cost: TC = FC+VC
Total Variable Cost: VC = Q X v
Total revenue= R X Q
Contribution Margin: R –v
or
Revenue per unit – Variable cost per unitTotal Revenue: TR= R X Q
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What are the formulas for finding Productivity?
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Productivity = Output/input
Or
Increase in productivity = (current – Past) / Past
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What formula is used to find the output rate?
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Output= Operating time per day/ cycle time
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What is the formula to find ROP?
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ROP= d X LT
d = demand rate
LT= Lead time in days or weeks
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What formula is used to find the safety stock?
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ROP= Expected demand during lead time + Safety Stock
Or
ROP= Expected demand + ZOdLT
Example:
demand=50tons d= 5 tons
error= .03
Risk 3 percent
Service level 1.0 -.03= .97 or a Z of 1.88
Safety stock= ZO(d)LT or 1.88(5)= 9.40ROP= 50 tons + 9.40 = 59.40 tons
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What formula is used to find the total revenue?
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Total revenue= R X Q
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