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Work Values (1 of 2 types of values)
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An employee's personal convictions about what outcomes one should expect from work and how one should behave at work.
Such as sense of accomplishment, social recognition, and an exciting life. Behaviors: imaginative, ambitious, obedient, respectful reflect what people are trying to achieve through and at work. Intrinsic work values & Extrinsic work values Employers must motivate employees based on work values. (more pay or more interesting work?) |
Intrinsic work values
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Employees that want challenging work that provide them with autonomy and responsibility. Value feature of the work itself
intersting work, challenging work, learning new things, being creative. |
Extrinsic work values
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Values related to the consequences of work. Primary reason to work is to earn money. Or job's status in the organization
high pay, benefits, security, time with family, social contacts |
Ethical Values
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One's personal convictions about what is right and wrong.. will it benefit or harm others?
3 Types: Utilitarian Values: GREATEST good Moral Rights Values: protect rights such as freedom, safety & privacy Justice Values: allocate benefit & harm fairly |
Organization's Code of Ethics
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Set of formal rules and standards based on ethical values of what is right and wrong that employees use to make decisions.
Whistleblower- the one who reports of the wrongdoing or illegal behavior. Sarbanes Oxley Act does not substitute a code of ethics, it enforces businesses to have one. |
Work Attitudes
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Collections of feelings, beliefs, and thoughts about how to behave in one's job and organization.
More specific than work values & are not as long lasting. attitudes change, values remain stable. TWO work attitudes: Job satisfaction & Organizational Commitment feelings (affective component), beliefs (cognitive), thoughts about how to behave (behavorial component). |
Job Satisfaction
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Collection of feelings and beliefs that people have about their current jobs.
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Organizational Commitment
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Collection of feelings and beliefs that people have about their organization as a whole.
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Work Mood
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How people feel at the time they actually perform their jobs. Can change from hour to hour or minute to minute.
Determined by: personality work situation circumstances outside of work |
Extent to which people experience moods (positive, negative) is determined by ...
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By both their personalities and the specific situation.
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Workplace incivility
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Rude interpersonal behaviors reflective of a lack of regard and respect for others.
less face-to-face and more phone convo has resulted in manager/employees being uncivil and rude to one another. |
Emotions
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States of feeling that are often intense, last for only a few minutes and are clearly directed at (and caused by) someone or some circumstance.
Over time, emotions can feed into moods. Positive emotions: joy, pride, relief, hope Negative emotions: anger, anxiety, fear, guilt, sad envy |
Emotional Labor
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Need to manage emotions to complete job duties successfully.
Ex. flight attendants governed by display rules: feeling rules & expression rules |
Emotional Labor is governed by Display Rules (2)
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Feeling rules: dictate appropriate and inappropriate feelings for a particular setting.
Ex. funeral directors Expression rules: dictate what emotions should be expressed and how they should be expressed in a particular setting. Ex. professors are expected to be enthusiastic |
Emotional Contagion
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Shows that one person can "catch" or "be infected by" the emotions of another person.
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