The Nursing Process

Nursing Process

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Nursing Process
5 step systematic method for giving patient care; involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating.
Assessing
Systematically and continuously collect, validate, and communicate patient data.
Diagnosing
Analysis of patient data to identify patient strengths and health problems that independent nursing intervention can prevent or resolve.
Outcome identification and planning
Observation of the patient to demonstrate the resolution of the problems identified by the nursing diagnoses and general problem list, along with the time frame for accomplishing these outcomes.
Establish patient goals to prevent, reduce, or resolve the problems identified in the nursing diagnoses and determination of related nursing interventions.
Implementing
Carry out the plan of care.
Evaluating
Measurement of the extent to which the patient has achieved the goals specified in the plan of care; factors that positively or negatively influence goal achievement are identified, and the plan of care is terminated or revised.
Critical thinking
Thought that is disciplined, comprehensive, based on intellectual standards, and, as a result, well-reasoned; a systematic way to form and shape one's thinking that functions purposefully and exactingly.
Concept mapping
Set of concepts, along with the statements that arrange the concepts into an understandable pattern.
Initial assessment
Comprehensive nursing assessment resulting in baseline data that enables the nurse to make a judgement about a patients health status, ability to manage his or her own healthcare, and need for nursing, and to plan individualized, holistic healthcare for the patient.
Focused assessment
Assessment conducted to assess a specific problem; focuses on pertinent history and body regions.
Emergency assessment
Rapid focused assessment conducted to determine potentially fatal situations.
Time-lapsed assessment (on-going assessment)
An assessment that is scheduled to compare a patient's current status to baseline data obtained earlier.
Subjective data
Information perceived only by the affected person.
Objective data
Information perceptible to the senses; may be verified by another person.
Validation
Act of confirming and verifying.