Neuropsych : Sensory Organixation

32 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Role of receptors
Filter and transduce energy:
-eg light energy into chemical energy
-airwaves into mechanical energy
What are exteroceptic and interoceptive sensitivity
Most information we talk about in this class come from exteroreceptive receptors (in this class) because come from external stimuli
interoceptive help us understand pain and hunger
Describe the cell layers in the retina
Answer 3
1st: photoreceptive cells capture light (rods and cones). synapse with :
2nd: Bipolar cells which synapse with:
3rd: Ganglion cell layer. branch out and become the optic nerve

-amacrine and horizontal cells mostly facilitate process, like bridges between
Describe visual paths from retina to primary visual cortex
Answer 4
Each eye processing half of visual field but there is overlap
-50% will cross and become contralateral, other half are ipsilateral, so left visual field processed by right hemisphere
(note: nasal parts cross over, temporal hemi will travel ipsilateral) and vice versa
V1
Striate cortex, primary visual cortex
-calcarine fissue is right there
V2-V5
Secondary association/prestriate cortex
V2
Visual assembling and mapping (possible colour and form)
What are the 2 visual pathways
1. geniculate-striate pathway
2. tectal-pulbinar pathways
(superior colliculi - back of thalamus)
Damage to the geniculate-striate pathway causes
Visual agnosia
Damage to the tectal pulbinar pathways causes
Visual ataxia (not knowing where going, coordination between movement and what seeing
V3
Dynamic form (moving shapes (possibly colour as well)
V4
Colour and form
V5
Direction of motion
V6-8
Dynamic forms of line orientation-with colour (everything gets put together)
Locate the pinna, tympanic membrane, ossicles (hammer, anvil, stirrup), cochlea, auditory nerve (cranial nerve)
Answer 15