Front | Back |
Role of receptors
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Filter and transduce energy:
-eg light energy into chemical energy -airwaves into mechanical energy |
What are exteroceptic and interoceptive sensitivity
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Most information we talk about in this class come from exteroreceptive receptors (in this class) because come from external stimuli
interoceptive help us understand pain and hunger |
Describe the cell layers in the retina
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1st: photoreceptive cells capture light (rods and cones). synapse with : 2nd: Bipolar cells which synapse with: 3rd: Ganglion cell layer. branch out and become the optic nerve -amacrine and horizontal cells mostly facilitate process, like bridges between |
Describe visual paths from retina to primary visual cortex
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Each eye processing half of visual field but there is overlap -50% will cross and become contralateral, other half are ipsilateral, so left visual field processed by right hemisphere (note: nasal parts cross over, temporal hemi will travel ipsilateral) and vice versa |
V1
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Striate cortex, primary visual cortex
-calcarine fissue is right there |
V2-V5
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Secondary association/prestriate cortex
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V2
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Visual assembling and mapping (possible colour and form)
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What are the 2 visual pathways
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1. geniculate-striate pathway
2. tectal-pulbinar pathways (superior colliculi - back of thalamus) |
Damage to the geniculate-striate pathway causes
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Visual agnosia
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Damage to the tectal pulbinar pathways causes
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Visual ataxia (not knowing where going, coordination between movement and what seeing
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V3
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Dynamic form (moving shapes (possibly colour as well)
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V4
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Colour and form
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V5
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Direction of motion
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V6-8
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Dynamic forms of line orientation-with colour (everything gets put together)
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Locate the pinna, tympanic membrane, ossicles (hammer, anvil, stirrup), cochlea, auditory nerve (cranial nerve)
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