Nervous System

The nervous system

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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1. Neurons that conduct nerve impulses from the receptors to the central nervous system are
motor neurons.
efferent neurons.
interneurons.
sensory neurons.
1. sensory neurons

2. Processes that carry nerve impulses away from the cell body are called
dendrites.
axons.
synapses.
myelin sheaths.
2. axons
3. The neuroglia that produce myelin sheaths around axons in the peripheral nervous system are
Schwann cells.
oligodendrocytes.
microglia.
astroctyes.
3. Schwann cells
4. The portion of the nervous system that is considered involuntary is the
somatic nervous system.
sensory nervous system.
autonomic nervous system.
motor nervous system.
4. autonomic nervous system
5. All of the following are functions of the nervous system EXCEPT
senses changes.
analyzes changes.
stores calcium.
responses to changes.
5. stores calcium
6. The different charge between the outside and the inside of a neuron at rest is called
action potential.
synaptic potential.
resting membrane potential.
equilibrium potential.
6. resting membrane potential
7. The stage in an action potential that immediately follows depolarization is
polarization.
repolarization.
threshold.
the resting period.
7. repolarization
8. The junction between two nerve cells is called
neuromuscular junction.
neuroglandular junction.
gap junction.
synapse.
8. synapse
9. Neurotransmitters are released at the
dendrite.
axon terminal.
cell body.
myelin sheath.
9. axon terminal
10. In the reflex arc, a muscle or gland is considered to be the
receptor.
integrating center.
motor neuron.
effector.
10. effector
What is the nervous system made up of?
Brain Spine Nerves Sences
What are the 2 systems that make up the nervous system?
Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous system
What does the cerebellum control?
Posture Balance
The meningies are a covering of the brain and the pinal cord. What is the innermost layer called?
Pia Mater
What does the autonomic nervous system control?
Functions that do not require you to think about them such as breathing heart and small intestines.