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Which of the following is a division of the autonomic nervous system and is most active under calm conditions
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Parasympathetic nervous system
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What are impule-conducting cells that possess properties of excitability and conductibility
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Neurons
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What are the gaps located at intervals along myelinated axons that increase their rate of conduction
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Nodes of Ranvier
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Which is a division of the peripheral nervous system that is involuntary, supplying mainly smooth muscle, cardiac (heart Muscle, and glands??
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Autonomic nervous system
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What is the junction between two neurons or between a neuron and a muscle or gland, where transmission of nerve impulses takes place?
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Synapse
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What is the substance formed by Schwann cells that creates a fatty insulating sheath, which surrounds most axons in the peripheral nervous system?
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Myelin
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What division of the nervous system contains the brain, spinal cord, cerebrospinal fluid, and meninges?
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Central nervous system
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What is a bundle of neurons held together by several layers of connective tissue called?
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Nerve
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What division of the nervous system is composed of the cranial and the spinal nerves?
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Peripheral nervous system
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What divison of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated during physical exertion or emotional stress and has thus earned the nickname i fight-or-flighti
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Sympathetic nervous system
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Which type of connective tissue supports, nourishes, protects, insulates, and organizes the neurons??
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Neuroglia
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Which of the following is the collective term for the chemical messengers involved in nerve impulse transmisssions
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Neurotransmitters
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What is an instantaneous, automatic response to a stimulus from either inside or outside the body??
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Reflex
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Which are the neural extensions that carry the impulses aways from the neuron toward another neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland?
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Axons
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Which are the neural extensions that are narrow and highly branched and receive and transmit stimuli toward the cell body?
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Dendrites
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