Front | Back |
Anaphylaxis - Assessment
|
- Hives, rash
- ↑ BP, ↑ HR, ↑ RR - "Panicked" feeling |
Liver Impairment - Assessment
|
- Fever, Malaise
- N & V - Jaundice, ↑ Bilirubin - Light stools, dark urine - Abd pain - ↑ AST, ↑ ALT |
Renal Impairment - Assessment
|
- ↑ BUN, ↑ Creatinine
- ↓ Hct - Altered lytes - Fatigue, Edema - Irritability |
CNS Impairment - Assessment
|
- Confusion, delirium
- Insomnia - Drowsiness - Hallucinations |
Anticholinergic Effects - Assessment
|
- Dry mouth
- Altered taste perception - Dysphagia - Heartburn - Urinary retention - Impotence - Blurred vision - Nasal congestion |
Cholinergic CRISIS
|
S L U D
[S]alivation [L]acrimation (eye tears) [U]rination [D]efecation |
Parkinson-like Effects - Assessment
|
- Akinesia (impaired body movement)
- Tremors - Drooling - Gait changes - Rigidity - Akathisia (extreme restlessness) - Dyskinesia (spasms) |
Stomatitis - Assessment
|
- Swollen gums (gingivitis)
- Swollen, red tongue (glossitis) - Difficulty swallowing - Bad breath - Pain in mouth and throat |
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
|
Begins in lower extremities and ascends bilaterally:
- weakness - ataxis (lack of coordination; wobbling) - bilateral paresthesia Progressing to paralysis |
Tetanus
|
= Lockjaw
- spasms of facial muscles - jaw stiffness - irritability - diaphoresis |
Glomerulonephritis
|
= Antigen-Antibody Complex (in Glomeruli) from recent strep infection
Causes: - Inflammation - ↓ Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) - Proteinuria - Hematuria - Oliguria (↓ urine output) - Dysuria (painful urination) S&S: - Headache, - ↑ BP - Facial /Periorbital Edema - Lethargic - Low grade Fever - Weight gain (edema) |
Renal Compensation in SHOCK
|
1. ↑ ADH = Fluid retention (Thou Shalt not pee!)
2. Think Big "Al" = Aldosterone = Na & Fluid retention 3. ↑ BP = Angio-tension II > Angiotension = Vasoconstriction = ↑ BP |
Transfusion Reactions - Allergic
|
- Facial Flusing
- Hives / Rash - ↑ anxiety - Wheezing Dippnea - ↓ BP |
Transfusion Reactions - Hemolytic
|
- Hemoglobulinuria
- Chest pain - Low back pain *** - Apprehension - Chills - Fever - Tachy - ↓ BP - ↑ RR |
Immune System Response
|
Antigen (Foreign) invades body causing antigenic response.
Antibody (army) attacks antigen |