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Related Flashcards
Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
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Anticonvulsants like Dilantin (Phenytoin) can cause
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Folate
and Vit D deficiencies.
- folate = green leafy veggies, legumes,
cantaloupe
- Vit D = milk
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Chronic
Renal Failure pts know
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- NO
potassium like orange juice. Client may be HYPERkalemic or at risk
already!!!!!!
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Gas-forming foods
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Broccoli,
eggs, beans, onions
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Cholecystitis
= gallbladder inflammation
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- remove fatty and gas-forming veggies
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remember
physical needs before emotional needs:
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- example: 5 yr old child left alone vs 10 yr
old malnourished and vegan diet
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Diverticulosis
= area or pouches that bulge outward through weak spots in colon (large
intestines).
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- avoid
foods that may block it such as nuts or seeds
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Celiac disease is no gluten
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(rye,
oats, wheat, barkley)
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Normal intake (fluid) is
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1500 -
2000 ml/day
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Instant
oatmeal has ________ in it already
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Sodium
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If ↑ BP
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↓ Na, ↓ Fat, ↓ Protein
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If Heart Failure pt
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↓ Na, fresh veggies naturally low in Na.
Note: Salami (processed meat has lots of Na)!!!!!! |
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If Anemic
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(↓ Hct, ↓ Hgb) : ↑ protein, ↑ iron, ↑ vitamins
Eat more fresh fruits, veggies, chicken, whole grain breads |
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If ↑ liver disease
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(↑ AST, ↑ ALT): ↑ carbs, ↓ protein, ↓ Na
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If ↑ renal disease
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(↑ BUN, ↑ CR):
↓ protein, NO K+, Na+, and Phosphorus |
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If Iron deficient, good sources of iron in diet are:
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- beef, brown rice, raisins, green beens, eggs
- NO coffee (contains tannin, which combines with nonheme iron and prevents absorption) |
