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Related Flashcards
Cards In This Set
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Psychodiagnostic
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The
study of personality through interpretation of behavior or nonverbal cues. A
counselor may use the aforementioned factors or tests to label the client in a
diagnostic category.
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Milton
H. Erickson
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Associated
with brief psychotherapy and innovative techniques in hypnosis.
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Jay
Haley
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His
work includes strategic and problem solving therapy, often uses paradox.
Influenced by Milton H. Erickson.
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Arnold
Lazarus
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Pioneer
in behavior therapy movement, especially in systematic desensitization.
Associated with multimodal therapy.
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William
Perry
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Known
for his ideas in adult cognitive development, especially college students. Came
up with Dualistic thinking and Relativistic Thinking.
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Dualistic
Thinking
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Concept
developed by William Perry by which things are classified as good or bad, right
or wrong. In other words, black or white thinking.
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Relativistic
Thinking
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Not
everything is right or wrong, it depends on the situation. There is more than
one way to view the world. Higher order thinking than dualistic thinking, and
should occur in adulthood.
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Robert
Kegan
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His
model stresses interpersonal development, is billed as a constructive model of
development, meaning an individual constructs reality throughout the entire
life span.
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Who made
the following statement, “The ego is dependent on the Id”?
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Freud
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What is a common criticism of Jean Piaget's findings?
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His findings were often based on his own children.
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Schema
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Piaget’s
term for a system which permits the child to test out things in the physical
world.
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In children, which concept is the most easily understood, volume or mass?
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Mass. Volume comes later, usually in Piaget's Concrete Operations Stage.
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Lev
Vygotsky
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Was
as odds with Piaget, and felt development did not take place naturally. Stages
unfold due to educational intervention. Coined the term Zone of Proximal Development, which describes the difference
between a child’s performance without a teacher verses that which he or she is
capable of with an instructor.
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John
B. Watson
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Father
of American Behaviorism.
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Epigenetic
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Biological
term, each stage emerges from the one before it.
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