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List 3 things that early baroque instrumental music had?
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New instruments
New Roles for instrumental music
New Genres
New Styles
Equality with vocal music
Growing number of published works
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At the beginning of the century, composers did not specify instruments. When they began, what instruments were written for?
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Modern organs
Double-Manual Harpsichords
Improved wind instruments
the Violin family
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Name the three types of instrumental music
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Variations
Abstracts
Dance music
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Name the types of variations, abstracts and dance musics.
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Variations or Partita
Chanconne or passacaglia
Tocatta or Prelude
Ricercar, fantasia or fugue
Canzona or sonata
Minuet, bouree, alamande
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In northern Germany what sorts of works were being produced?
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Organ works on pre-existing melodies
Chorales
Chorale variation or partita
Chorale fantasia
Chorale prelude
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Name 3 things describing the Tocatta?
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Principle improvisionary genre for lute and keyboard
played on harpsichord as chamber music
played on organ as church music
began as warm up pieces in the 16th century and continued into the 17th century
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Who was Girolamo Frescobaldi?
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Important composer of Toccatas
organist for st peter's in rome
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Who was Jan Peiterzoon Sweelinck?
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Great German composer
Fantasia Chromatica
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Name three things about lute music in France?
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Lute music flourished in France in the early 17th century
Ornamentation was popular and influenced keyboard music
The harpischord displaced the lute as main solo instrument
Jean-Henry D'Anglebert harpsichord treatise of 1689 contains a table of agrements
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What was the Style Brise?
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A way that lute players created an arpeggiated texture, which was imitated by harpsichord players.
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Dance music of the 17th century was...
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Stylized
Binary
Two equal sections, each repeated
the first leads from tonic to dominant
the second returns back to the tonic
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List the movements of a Suite of dance music?
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Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
Gigue
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List extra dances sometimes inserted into a Suite.
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Gavotte
Minuet
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What was a Chorale Prelude?
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Single variation on a chorale subject using a number of techniques
used to introduce chorale before the congregation would sing
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Who was Johann Jacob Froberger?
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Frescobaldi's most famous student
Organist at the imperial court in Vienna
Set the standard for suite order across Europe (excluding England)
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