Muscular Tissue Key Vocab from Saladin

A vocab series on the muscular tissue chapter taken from book

79 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Universal characteristics of muscle
Responsiveness, conductivity, contractility, Extensibility, Elasticity
Voluntary striated muscle that is usually attached to one or more bones (exhibits alternating light and dark transverse bands)
Skeletal muscle
Striations
Alternating light and dark transverse bands
No
Can voluntary muscle ever be attached to bones?
Muscle fibers are also called
Myofibers
Connective tissue that bundles muscle fibers into fascicles
Perimysium
Epimysium and endomysium
Epimysium is the connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle

endomesium is the connective tissue that surrounds each muscle fib
The plasma membrane of a muscle fiber
Sarcolema
Sarcoplasm
The cytoplasm of a muscle fiber or muscle cell
1 um long protein bundles which occupy the sarcoplasm or the cytoplasm of the muscle cell or muscle fiber. Not to be confused with myofibers (the muscle cells themselves)
Myofibrils
Glycogen
A starch-like carbohydrate that provides energy to the cell during heightened levels of exercise
Stores oxygen until needed for muscular activity
Myoglobin
Myoblast
Stem cells which fuse together to produce each muscle fiber, with each myoblast contributing a nucleus to the mature fiber.

the smooth endoplasmic reticulum which forms a network around each myofibril
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Terminal cisternae
Dilated end sacs which cross the muscle fiber from one side to the other