Muscles and Muscle Tissues CHAPTER9

CHAPTER 9 ANATOMY 1 CLASS LECTURE 

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THREE TYPES OF MUSCLE
TISSUE
SKELETAL, CARDIAC, SMOOTH
SHELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE
ATTACH TO AND COVER THE BONY SKELETON.THEY ARE STRAITED, IT IS A VOLUNTARY MUSCLE(CONTROLABLE), MULTINUCULAR
CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE
OCCURS ONLY IN THE HEART(THE BODY'S BLOOD PUMP), INVOLUNTARY,THEY ARE STRIATED, UNINUCULAR, AND HAVE INTERCALURATED DISCS.
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE
FOUND IN THE WALLS OF HOLLOW VISCERAL ORGANS, SUCH AS STOMACH,URANIARY BLADDER, AND RESPIRATORY PASSAGES.NONSTRIATED, AND INVOLUNTARY, SPINDAL-SHAPED,UNINUCULAR
GENERAL FUNCTIONS OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
GENERAL FUNCTIONS OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
1.) PRODUCING MOVEMENT
JUST ABOUT ALL MOVEMENTS OF THE HUMAN BODY AND ITS PARTS RESULT FROM MUSCLE CONTRACTION.
2.)MAINTAINING POSTURE AND BODY POSITION
THESE MUSCLES FUNCTION ALMOST CONTINUOUSLY MAKING ONE TINY ADJUSTMENT AFTER ANOTHER
3.)STABILIZING JOINTS
THEY STABILIZE AND STRENGTHEN THE JOINTS OF THE SKELETON
4.)GENERATING HEAT
MUSCLES GENERATE HEAT AS THEY CONTRACT
ORGINIZATION OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES IN SKELETAL MUSCLE
ORGINIZATION OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES IN SKELETAL MUSCLES
EPIMYSIUM(OUTSIDE THE MUSCLE)
MEANING OUTSIDE THE MUSCLE, AN OVER COAT OF DENSE IRREAGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SURROUNDS THE WHOLE MUSCLE.
FASCICLES(BUNDLES)
WITHIN EACH SKELETAL MUSCLE, THE MUSCLE FIBERS ARE GROUPED INTO FASICLES THAT RESEMBLE BUNDLES OF STICKS.
PERIMYSIUM(AROUND THE MUSCLE[FASICLES])
A FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SURROUNDS THE FASICLES.
ENDOMYSIUM(WITHIN THE MUSCLE)
WHISPT SHEATH OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SURROUNDS EACH INDIVIDUAL MUSCLE FIBER. IT CONSISTS OF FINE AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE.
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