Front | Back |
Orbicularis Oris
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Action: compresses and purses lips ("kiss" muscle)
Origin: Maxilla and mandible; blend with fibers from other facial muscles
Insertion: Encircling mouth; skin and muscles at angles to mouth
Innervation: CN VII (Facial Nerve)
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Nasalis
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Action: compresses bridge and depresses tip of nose; elevates corners of nostrils
Origin: Maxillae and alar cartilage of nose
Insertion: dorsum of nose
Innervation: CN VII (Facial Nerve)
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Risorius
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Action: Draws corner of lip laterally; tenses lips; synergist of zygomaticus
Origin: Deep fascia associated with masseter muscle
Insertion: Skin at angle of mouth
Innervation: CN VII (Facial nerve)
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Orbicularis Oculi
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Action: closes eye; produces winking, blinking, squinting ("blink" muscle)
Origin: Medial wall or margin of orbit
Insertion: skin surrounding eyelids
Innervation: CN VII (Facial Nerve)
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Platysma
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Action: Pulls lower lip inferiorly; tenses skin of neck
Origin: Fascia of deltoid and pectoralis major muscles and acromion of scapula
Insertion: skin of cheek and mandible
Innervation: CN VII (Facial nerve)
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Zygomatis major
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Action: elevates corner of the mouth ("smile" muscle)
Origin: Zygomatic bone
Insertion: skin at superolateral edge of mouth
Innervation: CN VII (Facial Nerve)
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Zygomatis minor
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Action: elevates corner of the mouth ("smile" muscle)
Origin: zygomatic bone
Insertion: skin of superior lip
Innervation: CN VII (Facial nerve)
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Buccinator
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Action: Compresses cheek; holds food between teeth during chewing
Origin: Alveolar processes of mandible and maxillae
Insertion: aponeurosis at bridge of nose and skin of forehead
Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)
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