Front | Back |
Orbicularis oculi
|
Blinking, squinting, and draws eyebrows inferiorly
|
Zygomaticus
|
Raises corners of mouth upwards (smiling)
|
Risorius
|
Draws corners of lips laterally, acts as a synergist to zygomaticus
|
Orbicularis oris
|
Protrusion of lips (kissing/pursing of lips)
|
Buccinator
|
Holds food between teeth during chewing (mastication)
|
Masseter
|
Prime mover of jaw closure
|
Temporalis
|
Elevates and retracts mandible. Keeps jaw closed at rest
|
Sternocleidomastoid
|
Prime mover of head flexion, turns head laterally and flexes head
|
Splenius
|
Extend or hyperextend the head. Antagonist to sternocleidomastoid
|
Erector Spinae
|
Prime mover of extension of the vertebral column
|
Quadratus Lumborum
|
Lateral flexion of the vertebral column. Assists in respiration
|
Rectus abdominis
|
Flex and rotate lumbar region, fix and depresses ribs, increases intra-abdominal pressure, used in sit-ups. antagonist to erector spinae
|
External obliques
|
Aids rectus abdominis in flexing vertebral column. antagonist to erector spinae
|
Internal obliques
|
Aids rectus abdominis in flexing vertebral column. antagonist to erector spinae
|
Transverse abdominis
|
Compresses abdominal contents. antagonist to erector spinae
|