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Impressionism
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A French artistic movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries
In Painting: Flickering network of colour patches to render simple scenes from everyday life; catches the actual perceived quality of light (realists); flickering summer landscapes, soft-edged nudes, and diaphanous action pics of ballet- Monet- Renoir Musical Characteristics: - tonal colour- Debussy |
Symbolism
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A consciously unrealistic movement followed soon after impressionism.
- Symbolists prepared to go so far as to break down grammer, syntax, and conventional thought sequence to approach the elusive, vague reference of Wagner's music. |
Symbolist poetry
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Wanted words to perform their symbolising function as freely as possible without having to fit it into the phrases or sentences.
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Nocturne
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"Night piece": title for title for Romantic miniature compositions for piano etc
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Tone poem/symphonic poem
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A piece of orchestral programme music in one long movement
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Ternary Form
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A 3 part musical form in which the last section repeats the first
ABA form |
Pentatonic Scale
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A 5 note scale (familiar from folk music) playable on the black notes of a keyboard
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Whole-tone scale
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A scale, used sometimes by Debussy, comprising only 6 notes to the octave, each a whole tone apart (ie. 2 semitones)
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Avant-garde
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In the most advanced style.
Claimed that the old principles of art had been used up. |
WW1
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(1914-1918)
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WW2
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(1939-1945)
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Modernism
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Anti-traditionalism. Radical experimentation.
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Exoticism
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Music is made to sound like another nationalities/countries music
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Primitivism
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In Painting: Artistic style and movement that imitated and emulated the artworks of various non-European cultures in an attempt to express less refined and more genuine feelings, a vision of humanity in it's infancy- Gauguin- Matisse - Picasso
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Block Form
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The formal structure of the work purposefully comprised of abrupt juxtapositions of differing musical tableaux, purposefully suggesting an almost 'crude' craftsmanship
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