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Isolationism |
The U.S. policy of not being involved in the affairs of other nations |
U-Boats |
German submarines named after the German word Unterseeboot which means “undersea boat” |
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare |
German policy of attacking all ships (even neutral ones) with submarines |
The Lusitania |
British passenger ship sunk by a German U-boat in 1915 which killed 1,200 passengers (128 Americans) |
Zimmermann Note |
A telegram sent to a German official in Mexico before the U.S. entered WWI; it proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico and asked Mexico to attack the U.S. |
Selective Service Act |
Act which required men between the ages of 21 and 30 to register to be drafted into the armed forces |
Trench Warfare |
A form of combat in which soldiers dug trenches, or deep ditches, to seek protection from enemy fire and to defend their positions |
Doughboys |
Name given to American soldiers during WWI (b/c of the helmet they wore) |
Liberty Bonds |
Bonds that American citizens bought that helped to pay for the costs of World War I. |
Lever Food and Fuel Control Act |
A law passed during WWI which gave the government the power to set prices and establish production controls for food and for fuels needed to run military machines. |
National War Labor Board |
Created by President Wilson, this board mediated disputes between workers and management and set policies that improved working conditions. |
Spanish Influenza |
A deadly strain of the flu which killed over ½ million in the U.S. and over 10 million in the world (pandemic: worldwide epidemic) – avian flu |
Committee on Public Information |
Created by President Wilson and headed by journalist George Creel, this committee’s objective was to maximize national loyalty and support for World War I. |
George Creel |
Head of the CPI who pushed U.S. war propaganda during WWI |
Propaganda |
Information designed to influence public opinion |