Motor Development

Motor develop ment

31 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Longitudinal method
A method of study that attempts to explain change over developmental time and involves charting various aspects of an individual’s behavior for several years
Cross-sectional method
A method of study that looks at age-related differences in behavior by permitting the researcher to collect data on different groups of people at varying age levels at the same point in time, yielding average differences across real time, but not individual changes across developmental time
Mixed-longitudinal method
A method in which individuals are selected and studied cross-sectionally and followed longitudinally for several years, thus permitting comparison of results and providing a means for validating age-related change with true developmental change
Biological age
A variable age that corresponds roughly to chronological age, determined by measures of morphological, skeletal, dental, or sexual age.
Growth
An increase in the size of the body or its parts
Development
In an individual’s level of functioning over time
Maturation
A process of developmental change characterized by a fixed order of progression in which the pace may vary but the sequence of appearance of characteristics generally dos not
Experience
Environmental factors that may alter the appearance of various developmental characteristics through the process of learning
Motor
Underlying biological and mechanical factors that influence movement
Learning
An internal process that results in consistent observable changes in behavior
Motor learning
A change in motor behavior resulting from practice or past experience
Motor skill
Common underlying process of control in movement
Motor behavior
Changes in motor learning and development that embody learning factors and maturational processes associated with movement performance
Motor control
Study of the underlying mechanisms responsible for movement, with particular emphasis given to what is being controlled and how the processes governing control are organized
Motor development
Continuous change in motor behavior throughout the life cycle