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Attitudes
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Evaluations of a particular person, behavior, believ, or concept
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Changing attitudes 3 factors:
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MESSAGE SOURCE- the characteristic of a person who delievrs a persuasive message, known as the attitude communicator, have a major impact on the effectiveness of that message.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MESSAGE- it is not just who delivers a message but what the message is like that affects attitudes
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TARGET-once a communicator has delivered a message, characteristics of the target of the message may determine whether the message will be accepted.
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Central route processing
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Message interpretation charcacterized by thoughtful consideration on the issues and arguments used to persuade.
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Peripheral route processing
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Message interpretation characterized by consideration of the source and related general information rather than of the message itself.
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Cognitive dissonance
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The conflict that occurs when a person holds two contradictory attitudes or thoughts (referred to as cognitions)
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Social cognition
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The cognitive processes by which people understand and make sense of othes and themselves
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Schemas
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Sets of cognitions about people and social experiences
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Central traits
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The major traits considered in forming impressions of others
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Attribution theory
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The theory of personality that seeks to explain how we decide, on the basis of samples of an individual's behavior, what the specific causes of that person's behavior are.
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Situational causes (of behavior)
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Perceived causes of behavior that are based on environment factors.
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Dispositional causes (of behavior)
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Perceived causes of behavior that are based on internal traits or personality factors.
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Halo effect
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A phenomenon in which an initial understanding that a person has positive traits is used to infer other uniformly positive characteristics
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Assumed- similarity bias
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The tendency to think of people as being similar to oneself, even when meeting them for the first time
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Self-serving bias
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The tendecy to attribute personal success to personal factors (skill, ability, or effort)and to attribute failure to factors outside oneself
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Fundamental attribution error
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A tendency to overattribute other's behaviors to dispositional causes and the corresponding minimization of the importance of situational causes.
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