Front | Back |
…..
A set of approaches and techniques firms
employ to efficiently and effectively integrate their suppliers, manufacturers,
warehouses, stores, and transportation intermediaries into a seamless value
chain.
|
Supply chain management
|
■Reduced stockouts – ■Tailoring assortments – |
Benefits of Efficient Supply Chain Management
to Customers:
|
Merchandise will be available when the
customer wants them
|
■Reduced stockouts –
|
The right merchandise is available at the
right store
|
■Tailoring assortments –
|
These benefits (
Reduced stockout, Tailoring assortments ) translate into
|
Greater
sales, lower costs, higher inventory turnover, and lower markdowns for
retailers
|
NTimely information from store
mangers with handheld devices to the corporate office
nShorter cycle time from design
to production to delivery to stores
nShorter lead time – own
production, small quantity production in close proximity, efficient logistics,
premium transportation, frequent delivery
nNo discounts necessary
|
ZARA
|
Return on assets
=
|
Net profit margin x Asset
turnover
|
Efficient Supply Chain Management leads to >
|
■Increased Sales■Improved Net Profit
Margins■Lowered inventory
|
■Increased Sales from
|
More attractive assortments in stock
|
■Improved Net Profit
Margins from
|
increased gross margin and lowered
expenses
|
■Lowered inventory from
|
Less backup inventory in stock and
higher asset (inventory) turnover
|
Higher Return on
Investment:Same Sales Using
|
Less Inventory
|
When a customer makes
a
purchase (the toaster oven), sales associate scans UPC code on merchandise and customer credit card/loyalty card (1) |
Information about purchase is transmitted
from POS terminal to the buyer/planner. The planner uses this information to
monitor and analyze sales and decide to reorder more toaster ovens or reduce
its prices if sales are below expectations (2)
|
Sales transaction
data are also sent to the
|
Distribution center (6)
|
When the store
inventory drops to a specified level,
more toaster ovens are shipped to the store, and the shipment information sent to the corporate computer system so that the |
Planner knows the
inventory level, which remains in the
distribution center. (5)
|