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Environmental Scanning
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The process of collecting information about forces in the marketing environment.
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Environmental Analysis
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Process of assessing & interpreting the information gathered through environmental scanning.
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Competition
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Other firms that market products that are similar or can be substituted for a firm's products in the same geographic area.
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Brand Competitors
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Firms that market products with similar features & benefits to the same customers at similar prices.
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Product Competitors
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Firms that compete in the same product class but market products with different features, benefits & prices.
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Generic Competitors
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Firms that provide very different products that solve the same problem or satisfy the same basic customer need.
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Total Budget Competitors
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Firms that compete for the limited financial resources of the same customers.
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Monopoly
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A competitive structure in which an organization offers a product that has no close substitutes, making that organization the sole source of supply.
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Oligopoly
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A competitive structure in which a few sellers control the supply of a large proportion of a product.
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Monopolistic Competition
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A competitive structure in which a firm has many potential competitors & tries to develop a marketing strategy to differentiate its product.
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Pure Competition
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A market structure characterized by an extremely large number of sellers, none strong enough to significantly influence price or supply.
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Buying Power
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Resources, such as money, goods, & services, which can be traded in an exchange.
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Disposable Income
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After-tax income
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Discretionary Income
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Disposable income available for spending and saving after an individual has purchased the basic necessities for food, clothing, & shelter.
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Willingness to Spend
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An inclination to buy because of expected satisfaction from a product, influenced by the ability to buy & numerous psychological & social forces.
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