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Business functions
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Specialized tasks performed in a business organization,
including manufacturing and production, sales and marketing, finance and accounting , and human resources.
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Channel
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The link by which data or voice are transmitted between sending and receiving devices in a network.
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CIO
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Chief information officer
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Chief information officer
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Head of the information systems department; a seniorm manager who oversees the use of information technology in the firm.
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CRM
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Customer relationship management
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Customer relationship management systems
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Helps firms manage their relationships with customers;
provide information to coordinate all of the business processes that deal with custormers in sales, marketing, and service to optimizze revenue, customer satisfaction and customer retention.
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DSS
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Decision-support systems
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Decision-support systems
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Support nonroutine decsion making for middle management.;
focus on problems that are unique and rapidly changing, for which the procedure for arriving at a solution may not be fully predefined in advance.
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Electronic business (e-business)
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The use of digital technology and the Internet to execute the major business processes in the enterprise;
includes activities for the internal management of the firm and for coordination with supplies and other business partners.
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Electronic commerce (e-commerce)
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The part of e-business that deals with the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet;
encompasses activities supporting those market transactions, such as advertising, marketing, customer support, securtiy, delivery, and payment.
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E-government
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The application of the Internet and networking technologies to digitally enable governement and public setor agencies' relationshipes with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government.
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End users
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Representatives of departments outside of the information systems group for whom applications are developed.
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Enterprise applications
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Systems that span functional areas, focus on executing business processes across the business firm, and include all levels of management;
help businesses become more flexible and productive by coordinating their business processes more closely and integrating groups of processes so they focus on efficient management of resources and customer service.
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Enterprise systems
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Collect data from various key business processes in manufacturing and production, finance and accounting, sales and markdeting, and human resources and storing the data in a single central data repository;
makes it possible for information that was previously fragmented in different systems to be shared across the firm and for different parts of the business to work more closely together.
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ESS
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Executive support systems
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