Milgram, Behavioural Study of Obedience

First study in Social Psychology (AS)

13 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
(Background) Finish this sentence, is there a type of person who is obedient or...
Is it the majority that would obey orders?
Briefly describe the history of Milgram
-Began at princeton university research assistant to asch
-Moved to yale to teach
-After studying conformity with asch milgram got interested in authority
Where do Germans fit into this?
Milgram wanted to explain the obedience present during the holocaust and how an entire nation could be prepared to commit mass murders
Explain individual and situational explanations of behaviour and determinism
Is the characteristics of the individual that affect what they do, or is it the situation the find themselves in?
(important philosophical debate in the context of psychology)
(Aims) What was the aim of the study?
To investigate what level obedience would be shown when subjects were told by an authority figure to administer electric shocks to another person
(Method) Where was the study carried out and how was data gathered?
In a laboratory, using observation to gather data
What data was gathered? (4 things)
Record of maximum shock level reached
Recordings of the sessions
Occasional photographs
Notes on unusual behaviour
(Subjects) How many subjects and how old were they?
40 Males aged between 20-50
Where were the subjects from and how were they selected?
New Haven
Using a volunteer/ self selected sample
Two rooms in yale university were used, what was in the first room?
Shock generator with 30 switches (15 volt increments and 4 descriptions of intensity)
What was in the second room?
Chair with restraining straps and a tape recorder for "confederate"
Two male confederates were used, describe them
Experimenter: 31, "Stern", biology teacher grey lab coat
Learner: 47 accountant, mild mannered, likeable
Blah
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