Microbiology Word Roots 1

Word roots related to Microbiology. Set 1.

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
A-, an-
Absence, lack. Ex: abiotic, in absence of life; anaerobic, in absence of air.
-able
Able to, capable of. Ex: viable, having the ability to live or exist
Actino-
Ray. Ex: actinomycetes, bacteria that form star-shaped colonies (with rays)
Aer-
Air. Ex: aerobic, in the presence of air; aerate, to add air.
Albo-
White. ex: Streptomyces albus produces white colonies.
Ameb-
Change. Ex: ameboid, movement involving changing shapes.
Amphi-
Around. Ex: amphitrichous, tufts of flagella at both ends of a cell.
Amyl-
Starch. Ex: amylase, an enzyme that degrades starch
Ana-
Up. ex: anabolism, building up.
Ant-, anti-
Opposed to, preventing. ex: antimicrobial, a substance that prevents microbial growth.
Archae-
Ancient. ex: archaeobacteria, ancient bacteria, thought to be the first form of life
Asco-
Bag. ex: ascus, a baglike structure holding spores.
Aur-
Gold. ex:Staphylococcus aureus, gold-pigmented colonies
Aut-, auto-
Self. ex: autotroph, self-feeder.
Bacillo-
A little stick. ex: bacillus, rod-shaped.