Front | Back |
Susceptibility
|
Lack of resistance to a disease
|
Immuntiy
|
Ability to ward off a disease
|
Innate immunity
|
Defense against any pathogen
|
Adaptive immunity
|
Immunity resistance to a specific pathogen
|
Physical host defense factors of skin
|
Epidermis (tightly packed cells with kerotine - protective protein)
|
Physical host defense factors of mucous membrane
|
Ciliary escalator; microbes trapped in mucous transported away from lungs
|
Physical host defense factors of lacrimal apparatus
|
Washes eye
|
Physical host defense factors of saliva, urine, vaginal secretions
|
Washes microbes off
|
Host chemical defense factors of fungistatic
|
Fatty acid in sebum
|
Host chemical defense factors of lysozyme
|
Antibacterial enzyme in: sweat, tears, saliva, and tissue fluids
|
Host chemical defense factors of gastric juice and skin
|
It has a low pH
|
Host chemical defense factors of transferrins
|
Bind to iron that impedes bacterial survival
|
Host chemical defense factors of normal micorbiota
|
Compete with pathogens
|
Differential white cell count
|
Percentage of each type of white cell in a sample of 100 WBC's
|
Leukocytes
|
WBC: neutophils, basophils, eosinophils, dendritic cells, monocytes, lymphocytes
|