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Related Flashcards
Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
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GENETICS
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THE STUDY OF WHAT GENES ARE :
HOW THEY ARE EXPRESSED HOW THEY CARRY INFORMATION HOW THEY ARE REPLICATED |
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GENE
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A SEGMENT OF DNA THAT ENCODES A FUNCTIONAL PRODUCT , USUALLY A PROTEIN
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CHROMOSOME
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STRUCTURE CARRYING DNA THAT PHYSICALLY CARRIES HEREDITARY INFORMATION ; THE CHROMOSOME CONTAINS THE GENES
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GENOME
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ALL THE GENETIC INFORMATION IN A CELL
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GENOMICS
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THE MOLECULAR STUDY OF GENOMES
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GENOTYPE
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THE GENES OF AN ORGANISM
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PHENOTYPE
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EXPRESSION OF THE GENES
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DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURE OF BACTERIAL CHROMOSOME
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CLOSED CIRCULAR
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Gene Expression consist of two processes
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Transcription
Translation |
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Gene Expression
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Gene information within a cell that produces proteins needed for the cell to function.
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Recombination
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Genetic information transferred between cells of the same generation
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Polymer of nucleotides
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Adenine
Thymine Guanine Cysteine |
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DNA "backbone" is constructed of
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Deoxyribose- phosphate
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Strands of DNA are
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Anti parallel
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DNA is constructed of a associated with proteins
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Double helix
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