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Decarboxylation No color change no decarboxylation -Yellow Fermentation; no decarboxylation -Purple Decarboxulation; specific decarboxylase enzyme +Removes carboxyl amino group
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Vogues-ProskauerRed + butanediol fermentation aceoin produced +No color change butanediol fermentaion acetoin is not produced +
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Catalase Bubbles catalase +No bubbles Catalase -
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IndoleKovac reagentRed ring indole +No red indole -
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Gamma hemolysis
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Beta hemolysis
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Alpha hemolysis
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Citrate utilizationBlue Citrate is utilized +No color change; growth citrate is utilized +No color change, no growth citrate is not utilized -
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Oxidase
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